Analysis of CXCL9, PD1 and PD-L1 mRNA in Stage T1 Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer and Their Association with Prognosis

Analysis of CXCL9, PD1 and PD-L1 mRNA in Stage T1 Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer and Their Association with Prognosis

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), which is characterized by a recurrence rate of approximately 30% and very long treatment times, remains a major unresolved problem for patients and the health care system. The immunological interplay between tumor cells and the immune environment is import...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jennifer Kubon, Danijel Sikic, Markus Eckstein, Veronika Weyerer, Robert Stöhr, Angela Neumann, Bastian Keck, Bernd Wullich, Arndt Hartmann, Ralph M. Wirtz, Helge Taubert, Sven Wach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
<i>CXCL9</i>
<i>PD1</i>
<i>PD-L1</i>
stage T1 NMIBC
prognosis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/10/2794

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/10/2794

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