Anesthetic management of a patient with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis by coadministration of remifentanil

Abstract Background Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by unexplained fever, systemic insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, and mental distress. Anesthetic management is challenging because autonomic dysfunction can induce periope...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yoko Takeuchi, Yoshihito Fujita, Takeshi Shimomura, Shuji Kurokawa, Hiroki Noguchi, Yoshihiro Fujiwara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-10-01
Series:JA Clinical Reports
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-018-0208-8
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by unexplained fever, systemic insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, and mental distress. Anesthetic management is challenging because autonomic dysfunction can induce perioperative complications. Only a few reports of anesthetic management of CIPA patients have been published. We herein present a case of successful management of the same patient on two occasions using small doses of fentanyl and remifentanil. Case presentation A 37-year-old man with CIPA underwent two orthopedic operations. We were able to balance the dose of remifentanil to avoid the extremes of hyperalgesia when the dose is too low and shivering when the dose is too high. Conclusion To our knowledge, no reports have described the anesthetic management of CIPA patients with remifentanil. We consider anesthetic management with coadministration of remifentanil to be potentially useful for such patients.
ISSN:2363-9024