The impact of smoking on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible (Nillawar et al., 2012). The pathophysiology of COPD is not completely understood. Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for chro...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2016-07-01
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| Series: | Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0422763816300723 |