Neurobiology of anesthetic-surgical stress and induced behavioral changes in dogs and cats: A review
The anesthetic-surgical stress response consists of metabolic, neuroendocrine, hemodynamic, immunological, and behavioral adaptations through chemical mediators such as the adrenocorticotropic hormone, growth hormone, antidiuretic hormone, cortisol, aldosterone, angiotensin II, thyroid-stimulating h...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Veterinary World
2021-02-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.14/February-2021/10.pdf |