The importance of sponges and mangroves in supporting fish communities on degraded coral reefs in Caribbean Panama

Fish communities associated with coral reefs worldwide are threatened by habitat degradation and overexploitation. We assessed coral reefs, mangrove fringes, and seagrass meadows on the Caribbean coast of Panama to explore the influences of their proximity to one another, habitat cover, and environm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Janina Seemann, Alexandra Yingst, Rick D. Stuart-Smith, Graham J. Edgar, Andrew H. Altieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2018-03-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/4455.pdf