Mortality of native and invasive ladybirds co-infected by ectoparasitic and entomopathogenic fungi
Harmonia axyridis is an invasive alien ladybird in North America and Europe. Studies show that multiple natural enemies are using Ha. axyridis as a new host. However, thus far, no research has been undertaken to study the effects of simultaneous infection by multiple natural enemies on Ha. axyridis....
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2020-11-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/10110.pdf |