Depression and Nicotine Withdrawal Associations with Combustible and Electronic Cigarette Use

Depression is a risk factor for nicotine use and withdrawal. Population level epidemiologic studies that include users of either combustible or electronic cigarette (NICUSER) could inform interventions to reduce nicotine dependence in vulnerable populations. The current study examined the relationsh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michele L. Pergadia, John W. Newcomer, David G. Gilbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9334