Combined effects of high salinity and ammonia-N exposure on the energy metabolism, immune response, oxidative resistance and ammonia metabolism of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

In this study, after 30 days of long-time exposure to high salinity (36‰ and 44‰), we explored the combined effects of high salinity and ammonia nitrogen (15 mg/L ammonia-N) stresses on the energy metabolism, immune response, oxidative resistance, and ammonia metabolism of Litopenaeus vannamei durin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinnan Long, Yanting Cui, Renjie Wang, Yigeng Chen, Nannan Zhao, Cong Wang, Zhongkai Wang, Yuquan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513421000648