Induction effects on ionospheric electric and magnetic fields

Rapid changes in the ionospheric current system give rise to induction currents in the conducting ground that can significantly contribute to magnetic and especially electric fields at the Earth's surface. Previous studies have concentrated on the surface fields, as they are important in, f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. Vanhamäki, A. Viljanen, O. Amm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2005-07-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/23/1735/2005/angeo-23-1735-2005.pdf