The presence and stability of nicotine dependence symptoms among adolescents after the implementation of a smoking prevention program

Introduction Symptoms of nicotine dependence among adolescents occur at an early stage in smoking onset and can be present even with low exposure to cigarettes. We aim to examine the early occurrence of symptoms of nicotine dependence and how they predict later smoking behavior. Methods Participant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monika Csibi, Sándor Csibi, Georges E. Khalil, Zoltán Ábrám, Kristie L. Foley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2019-02-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/The-presence-and-stability-of-nicotine-dependence-symptoms-among-adolescents-after,100556,0,2.html