The Pivotal Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular-Renal Remodeling in Kidney Disease

The excessive activation of the renin-angiotensin system in kidney disease leads to alteration of intracellular pathways which concur altogether to the induction of cardiovascular and renal remodeling, exposing these patients since the very beginning of the renal injury to chronic kidney disease and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Verdiana Ravarotto, Giovanni Bertoldi, Georgie Innico, Laura Gobbi, Lorenzo A. Calò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/7/1041