An Intelligent Computational Real-time Virtual Environment Model for Efficient Crowd Management

During the annual Islamic pilgrimage (Hajj), the movement of vehicles and pedestrians from Arafat to Muzdalifah during the Nafrah of pilgrims is known to suffer from severe bottlenecks that often result in arrival of thousands of pilgrims to Muzdalifah well after dawn. This paper proposes a framewor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rabee Reffat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-12-01
Series:International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S204604301630137X