Viral Modulation of TLRs and Cytokines and the Related Immunotherapies for HPV-Associated Cancers
The modulation of the host innate immune system is a well-established carcinogenesis feature of several tumors, including human papillomavirus- (HPV-) related cancers. This virus is able to interrupt the initial events of the immune response, including the expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), c...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2018-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Immunology Research |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2912671 |