Functional morphology of immature mating in a widow spider
Abstract Background Mating generally occurs after individuals reach adulthood. In many arthropods including spiders, the adult stage is marked by a final moult after which the genitalia are fully developed and functional. In several widow spider species (genus Latrodectus), however, immature females...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Zoology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-021-00404-1 |