Simultaneous HF measurements of E- and F-region Doppler velocities at large flow angles

Data collected by the CUTLASS Finland HF radar are used to illustrate the significant difference between the cosine component of the plasma convection in the F-region and the Doppler velocity of the E-region coherent echoes observed at large flow angles. We show that the E-region velocity is ~5...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. A. Makarevitch, F. Honary, A. V. Koustov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2004-04-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/1177/2004/angeo-22-1177-2004.pdf