TNF-α and Microglial Hormetic Involvement in Neurological Health & Migraine
Environmental enrichment, i.e., increased intellectual, social, and physical activity makes brain more resilient to subsequent neurological disease. The mechanisms for this effect remain incompletely defined, but evidence shows tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is involved. TNF-α, at acutely high...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2010-10-01
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| Series: | Dose-Response |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.09-056.Kraig |