Inside Honeybee Hives: Impact of Natural Propolis on the Ectoparasitic Mite Varroa destructor and Viruses

Social immunity is a key factor for honeybee health, including behavioral defense strategies such as the collective use of antimicrobial plant resins (propolis). While laboratory data repeatedly show significant propolis effects, field data are scarce, especially at the colony level. Here, we invest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nora Drescher, Alexandra-Maria Klein, Peter Neumann, Orlando Yañez, Sara D. Leonhardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/8/1/15