Cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of the dry etching step in the manufacturing of photovoltaic cells

A new photovoltaic silicon crystalline solar cell dry chemical etching process (DCEP) is developed. It is an alternative to the current State-of-the-Art (SoA) wet chemical etching process (WCEP), associated with relatively large environmental loadings in the form of high water consumption and emissi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Otto Andersen, Geoffrey Gilpin, Anders S.G. Andrae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2014-11-01
Series:AIMS Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/energy/article/24/fulltext.html