Periodontal Conditions and Whole Salivary IL-17A and -23 Levels among Young Adult <i>Cannabis sativa</i> (Marijuana)-Smokers, Heavy Cigarette-Smokers and Non-Smokers

Periodontal Conditions and Whole Salivary IL-17A and -23 Levels among Young Adult <i>Cannabis sativa</i> (Marijuana)-Smokers, Heavy Cigarette-Smokers and Non-Smokers

In the United States, prevalence of marijuana-use has doubled in the past 2 decades. The aim was to compare the periodontal conditions and whole-salivary IL-17A and IL-23 levels among young adult marijuana-smokers, heavy cigarette-smokers and non-smokers. Self-reported marijuana-smokers, heavy-cigar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fawad Javed, Abeer S. Al-Zawawi, Khaled S. Allemailem, Ahmad Almatroudi, Abid Mehmood, Darshan Devang Divakar, Abdulaziz A. Al-Kheraif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
alveolar bone loss
<i>Cannabis sativa</i>
cigarette smoking
marijuana
probing depth
whole saliva
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/20/7435

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/20/7435

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