Effect of Crystal Orientation on Self-Assembly Nanocones Formed on Tungsten Surface Induced by Helium Ion Irradiation and Annealing

The self-assembly nanocone structures on the surface of polycrystalline tungsten were created by He+ ion irradiation and then annealing, and the resulting topography and morphology were characterized using atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The cross-sectional samples of the s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shilin Huang, Guang Ran, Penghui Lei, Shenghua Wu, Nanjun Chen, Ning Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/6/11/210