Current Indications of Secondary Enucleation in Retinoblastoma Management: A Position Paper on Behalf of the European Retinoblastoma Group (EURbG)

Current Indications of Secondary Enucleation in Retinoblastoma Management: A Position Paper on Behalf of the European Retinoblastoma Group (EURbG)

Secondary enucleation (SE) puts an irreversible end to eye-preserving therapies, whenever their prolongation is expected to violate the presumed state of metastatic grace. At present, it must be acknowledged that clear criteria for SE are missing, leading to empiric and subjective indications common...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christina Stathopoulos, Livia Lumbroso-Le Rouic, Annette C. Moll, Manoj Parulekar, Philippe Maeder, François Doz, Helen Jenkinson, Maja Beck Popovic, Guillermo Chantada, Francis L. Munier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
retinoblastoma
secondary enucleation
metastasis
external beam irradiation
intravenous chemotherapy
intra-arterial chemotherapy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/14/3392

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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/14/3392

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