Remarkable Progress with Small-Molecule Modulation of TRPC1/4/5 Channels: Implications for Understanding the Channels in Health and Disease

Proteins of the TRPC family can form many homo- and heterotetrameric cation channels permeable to Na+, K+ and Ca2+. In this review, we focus on channels formed by the isoforms TRPC1, TRPC4 and TRPC5. We review evidence for the formation of different TRPC1/4/5 tetramers, give an overview of recently...

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Main Authors: Aisling Minard, Claudia C. Bauer, David J. Wright, Hussein N. Rubaiy, Katsuhiko Muraki, David J. Beech, Robin S. Bon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/7/6/52
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spelling doaj-ddb1e4adaf8140b6991af15020d491c92020-11-24T23:05:56ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092018-06-01765210.3390/cells7060052cells7060052Remarkable Progress with Small-Molecule Modulation of TRPC1/4/5 Channels: Implications for Understanding the Channels in Health and DiseaseAisling Minard0Claudia C. Bauer1David J. Wright2Hussein N. Rubaiy3Katsuhiko Muraki4David J. Beech5Robin S. Bon6School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKDepartment of Discovery and Translational Science, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKDepartment of Discovery and Translational Science, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKCentre for Atherothrombosis and Metabolic Disease, Hull York Medical School, Hull HU6 7RX, UKLaboratory of Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Aichi-Gakuin University, 1-100 Kusumoto, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8650, JapanDepartment of Discovery and Translational Science, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKDepartment of Discovery and Translational Science, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKProteins of the TRPC family can form many homo- and heterotetrameric cation channels permeable to Na+, K+ and Ca2+. In this review, we focus on channels formed by the isoforms TRPC1, TRPC4 and TRPC5. We review evidence for the formation of different TRPC1/4/5 tetramers, give an overview of recently developed small-molecule TRPC1/4/5 activators and inhibitors, highlight examples of biological roles of TRPC1/4/5 channels in different tissues and pathologies, and discuss how high-quality chemical probes of TRPC1/4/5 modulators can be used to understand the involvement of TRPC1/4/5 channels in physiological and pathophysiological processes.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/7/6/52ion channelTRPCsmall moleculescalciumchemical probes
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Aisling Minard
Claudia C. Bauer
David J. Wright
Hussein N. Rubaiy
Katsuhiko Muraki
David J. Beech
Robin S. Bon
spellingShingle Aisling Minard
Claudia C. Bauer
David J. Wright
Hussein N. Rubaiy
Katsuhiko Muraki
David J. Beech
Robin S. Bon
Remarkable Progress with Small-Molecule Modulation of TRPC1/4/5 Channels: Implications for Understanding the Channels in Health and Disease
Cells
ion channel
TRPC
small molecules
calcium
chemical probes
author_facet Aisling Minard
Claudia C. Bauer
David J. Wright
Hussein N. Rubaiy
Katsuhiko Muraki
David J. Beech
Robin S. Bon
author_sort Aisling Minard
title Remarkable Progress with Small-Molecule Modulation of TRPC1/4/5 Channels: Implications for Understanding the Channels in Health and Disease
title_short Remarkable Progress with Small-Molecule Modulation of TRPC1/4/5 Channels: Implications for Understanding the Channels in Health and Disease
title_full Remarkable Progress with Small-Molecule Modulation of TRPC1/4/5 Channels: Implications for Understanding the Channels in Health and Disease
title_fullStr Remarkable Progress with Small-Molecule Modulation of TRPC1/4/5 Channels: Implications for Understanding the Channels in Health and Disease
title_full_unstemmed Remarkable Progress with Small-Molecule Modulation of TRPC1/4/5 Channels: Implications for Understanding the Channels in Health and Disease
title_sort remarkable progress with small-molecule modulation of trpc1/4/5 channels: implications for understanding the channels in health and disease
publisher MDPI AG
series Cells
issn 2073-4409
publishDate 2018-06-01
description Proteins of the TRPC family can form many homo- and heterotetrameric cation channels permeable to Na+, K+ and Ca2+. In this review, we focus on channels formed by the isoforms TRPC1, TRPC4 and TRPC5. We review evidence for the formation of different TRPC1/4/5 tetramers, give an overview of recently developed small-molecule TRPC1/4/5 activators and inhibitors, highlight examples of biological roles of TRPC1/4/5 channels in different tissues and pathologies, and discuss how high-quality chemical probes of TRPC1/4/5 modulators can be used to understand the involvement of TRPC1/4/5 channels in physiological and pathophysiological processes.
topic ion channel
TRPC
small molecules
calcium
chemical probes
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/7/6/52
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