Long- and Short-Run Effects of Fuel Prices on Freight Transportation Volumes in Shanghai
Freight transportation modes consume enormous amounts of energy. This paper estimates the long- and short-run effects of fuel prices on freight volumes in various modes of transportation in Shanghai. Data included monthly changes during the period 2009−2016. Air cargo series were suggested...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-09-01
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Series: | Sustainability |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/18/5017 |