Long- and Short-Run Effects of Fuel Prices on Freight Transportation Volumes in Shanghai

Freight transportation modes consume enormous amounts of energy. This paper estimates the long- and short-run effects of fuel prices on freight volumes in various modes of transportation in Shanghai. Data included monthly changes during the period 2009−2016. Air cargo series were suggested...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gaolu Zou, K. W. Chau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/18/5017