The role of surgical sperm retrieval techniques in patients with azoospermia in assisted reproductive technology programs (literature review)

This literature review is dedicated to surgical sperm retrieval techniques, such as percutaneous and microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration, testicular sperm aspiration, testicular sperm extraction (standard, microdissection, multifocal). Those methods allow men with azoospermia to achieve biolog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. I. Gamidov, A. Yu. Popova, N. G. Gasanov, R. I. Ovchinnikov, N. P. Naumov, T. V. Shatylko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2018-11-01
Series:Andrologiâ i Genitalʹnaâ Hirurgiâ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agx.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/305