Sulfonated silica coated polyvinylidene fluoride electrospun nanofiber-based composite membranes for direct methanol fuel cells
A sulfonated silica coated polyvinylidene fluoride (S-SiO2@PVDF) nanofiber substrate with high strength and ultrahigh surface concentration of sulfonic acid groups was prepared by a three-step simple surface functionalization process. The S-SiO2@PVDF substrate was then used as both mechanical reinfo...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-08-01
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Series: | Materials & Design |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520303403 |