DMSO-Free Programmed Cryopreservation of Fully Dissociated and Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Three modes for cryopreservation (CP) of human iPSC cells have been compared: STD: standard CP of small clumps with 10% of CPA in cryovials, ACC: dissociation of the cells with Accutase and freezing in cryovials, and PLT: programmed freezing of adherent cells in plastic multiwell dishes in a program...
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2011-01-01
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Series: | Stem Cells International |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/981606 |
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doaj-def4d300e89d4476b26d122bff9d13122020-11-24T23:01:56ZengHindawi LimitedStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782011-01-01201110.4061/2011/981606981606DMSO-Free Programmed Cryopreservation of Fully Dissociated and Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsIgor I. Katkov0Natalia G. Kan1Flavio Cimadamore2Brandon Nelson3Evan Y. Snyder4Alexey V. Terskikh5CELLTRONIX, San Diego, CA 92196, USAStem Cell Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAStem Cell Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAStem Cell Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAStem Cell Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAStem Cell Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAThree modes for cryopreservation (CP) of human iPSC cells have been compared: STD: standard CP of small clumps with 10% of CPA in cryovials, ACC: dissociation of the cells with Accutase and freezing in cryovials, and PLT: programmed freezing of adherent cells in plastic multiwell dishes in a programmable freezer using one- and multistep cooling protocols. Four CPAs were tesetd: dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol (PG), and glycerol (GLY). The cells in ACC and PLT were frozen and recovered after thawing in the presence of a ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 (RI). EG was less toxic w/o CP cryopreservation than DMSO and allowed much better maintenance of pluripotency after CP than PG or GLY. The cells were cryopreserved very efficiently as adherent cultures (+RI) in plates (5-6-fold higher than STD) using EG and a 6-step freezing protocol. Recovery under these conditions is comparable or even higher than ACC+RI. Conclusions. Maintenance of cell-substratum adherence is a favorable environment that mitigates freezing and thawing stresses (ComfortFreeze® concept developed by CELLTRONIX). CP of cells directly in plates in ready-to-go after thawing format for HT/HC screening can be beneficial in many SC-related scientific and commercial applications such as drug discovery and toxicity tests.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/981606 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Igor I. Katkov Natalia G. Kan Flavio Cimadamore Brandon Nelson Evan Y. Snyder Alexey V. Terskikh |
spellingShingle |
Igor I. Katkov Natalia G. Kan Flavio Cimadamore Brandon Nelson Evan Y. Snyder Alexey V. Terskikh DMSO-Free Programmed Cryopreservation of Fully Dissociated and Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Stem Cells International |
author_facet |
Igor I. Katkov Natalia G. Kan Flavio Cimadamore Brandon Nelson Evan Y. Snyder Alexey V. Terskikh |
author_sort |
Igor I. Katkov |
title |
DMSO-Free Programmed Cryopreservation of Fully Dissociated and Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_short |
DMSO-Free Programmed Cryopreservation of Fully Dissociated and Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_full |
DMSO-Free Programmed Cryopreservation of Fully Dissociated and Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_fullStr |
DMSO-Free Programmed Cryopreservation of Fully Dissociated and Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
DMSO-Free Programmed Cryopreservation of Fully Dissociated and Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_sort |
dmso-free programmed cryopreservation of fully dissociated and adherent human induced pluripotent stem cells |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
Stem Cells International |
issn |
1687-966X 1687-9678 |
publishDate |
2011-01-01 |
description |
Three modes for cryopreservation (CP) of human iPSC cells have been compared: STD: standard CP of small clumps with 10% of CPA in cryovials, ACC: dissociation of the cells with Accutase and freezing in cryovials, and PLT: programmed freezing of adherent cells in plastic multiwell dishes in a programmable freezer using one- and multistep cooling protocols. Four CPAs were tesetd: dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol (PG), and glycerol (GLY). The cells in ACC and PLT were frozen and recovered after thawing in the presence of a ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 (RI). EG was less toxic w/o CP cryopreservation than DMSO and allowed much better maintenance of pluripotency after CP than PG or GLY. The cells were cryopreserved very efficiently as adherent cultures (+RI) in plates (5-6-fold higher than STD) using EG and a 6-step freezing protocol. Recovery under these conditions is comparable or even higher than ACC+RI. Conclusions. Maintenance of cell-substratum adherence is a favorable environment that mitigates freezing and thawing stresses (ComfortFreeze® concept developed by CELLTRONIX). CP of cells directly in plates in ready-to-go after thawing format for HT/HC screening can be beneficial in many SC-related scientific and commercial applications such as drug discovery and toxicity tests. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/981606 |
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