Age-Dependent Constraints of Sex Allocation in a Parasitoid Wasp

The offspring sex ratios of parasitoid wasps often depend on the age of ovipositing females. Physiological constraints such as sperm depletion and senescence are a likely cause. Also, maternal control in response to female age may be an alternative explanation. Here valvifer or abdominal tip movemen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Takatoshi Ueno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/363174