A Predictive Analysis of the Business Environment of Economies along the Belt and Road Using the Fractional-Order Grey Model

This paper determined the optimal order of FGM (1, 1) model through particle swarm optimization algorithm and combined with the World Bank business environment data to predict and analyze the business environment of economies along the Belt and Road. The empirical results show that the FGM (1, 1) mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lingling Pei, Jun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3153731