The effectiveness of low-level laser therapy on controlling pain and discomfort during separator placement before fixation of orthodontic appliances
Background: Pain and discomfort are the most common sequel of orthodontic treatment both before and after separator placement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain and discomfort control during separator placement before orthodontic fixed...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
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Series: | Indian Journal of Pain |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.indianjpain.org/article.asp?issn=0970-5333;year=2021;volume=35;issue=1;spage=52;epage=56;aulast=Muctar |