HIF-1, the Warburg Effect, and Macrophage/Microglia Polarization Potential Role in COVID-19 Pathogenesis

Despite the international scientific community’s commitment to improve clinical knowledge about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), knowledge regarding molecular details remains limited. In this review, we discuss hypoxia’s potential role in the pathogenesis of the maladaptive immune reaction again...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elisabetta Ferraro, Maria Germanò, Rocco Mollace, Vincenzo Mollace, Natalia Malara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8841911