Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (vis+wIRA) and Chlorine e6 (Ce6) eradicates Planktonic Periodontal Pathogens and Subgingival Biofilms

Alternative treatment methods for pathogens and microbial biofilms are required due to the widespread rise in antibiotic resistance. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has recently gained attention as a novel method to eradicate pathogens. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Al-Ahmad, Aleksander Walankiewicz, Elmar Hellwig, Marie Follo, Christian Tennert, Annette Wittmer, Lamprini Karygianni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01900/full