Association Between Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression and the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Pathway in Angiosarcoma

Association Between Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression and the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Pathway in Angiosarcoma

Angiosarcoma is a vascular malignancy associated with a poor prognosis and chemotherapy resistance. The tumor immune microenvironment of angiosarcoma has not been characterized. We investigated the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed death 1 (PD-1) in angiosarcoma and corr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanjay P. Bagaria, Zoran Gatalica, Todd Maney, Daniel Serie, Mansi Parasramka, Steven Attia, Murli Krishna, Richard W. Joseph
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
angiosarcoma
programmed death-ligand 1
immune microenvironment
checkpoint pathway
vascular endothelial growth factor
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2018.00071/full

Internet

http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2018.00071/full

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