Tipping the ENSO into a permanent El Niño can trigger state transitions in global terrestrial ecosystems

<p>Some large-scale components of the Earth's climate system have been identified as policy-relevant “tipping elements”, meaning that anthropogenic forcing and perturbations may push them across a tipping point threshold, with potential global scale impact on ecosystems and concomitant en...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Duque-Villegas, J. F. Salazar, A. M. Rendón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2019-10-01
Series:Earth System Dynamics
Online Access:https://www.earth-syst-dynam.net/10/631/2019/esd-10-631-2019.pdf