Complex interactions among stressors evolve over time to drive shifts from short turfs to macroalgae on tropical reefs

Abstract Multiple stressors acting simultaneously on ecological communities are the new normal state. Stressor number and strength will increase with rising anthropogenic activity, making it critical to understand both stressor effects and interactions. Stressor temporal regimes vary in intensity, f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Caitlin R. Fong, Camille J. Gaynus, Robert C. Carpenter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-05-01
Series:Ecosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3130