Enhanced hydraulic cleanability of biofilms developed under a low phosphorus concentration in reverse osmosis membrane systems
A critical problem in seawater reverse osmosis (RO) filtration processes is biofilm accumulation, which reduces system performance and increases energy requirements. As a result, membrane systems need to be periodically cleaned by combining chemical and physical protocols. Nutrient limitation in the...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-01-01
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Series: | Water Research X |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589914720300451 |