Hopf Bifurcation, Hopf-Hopf Bifurcation, and Period-Doubling Bifurcation in a Four-Species Food Web
Complex dynamics of a four-species food web with two preys, one middle predator, and one top predator are investigated. Via the method of Jacobian matrix, the stability of coexisting equilibrium for all populations is determined. Based on this equilibrium, three bifurcations, i.e., Hopf bifurcation,...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2018-01-01
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Series: | Mathematical Problems in Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8394651 |