Avelumab plus axitinib therapy for renal cell carcinoma in a patient with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: A case report

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease characterized by the abnormal accumulation of surfactant-derived substances in the lungs. To the best of our knowledge, the successful treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in patients with PAP has not been reported. Here, we describe suc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nobuaki Shimizu, Masaru Hasumi, Kazumichi Muramatsu, Yusuke Tsuji, Youtarou Takaku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Urology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442021002837