Assessing causal relationships in genomics: From Bradford-Hill criteria to complex gene-environment interactions and directed acyclic graphs

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Observational studies of human health and disease (basic, clinical and epidemiological) are vulnerable to methodological problems -such as selection bias and confounding- that make causal inferences problematic. Gene-disease associations are no exception, as they...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Porta Miquel, Gallo Valentina, Geneletti Sara, Khoury Muin J, Vineis Paolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-06-01
Series:Emerging Themes in Epidemiology
Online Access:http://www.ete-online.com/content/8/1/5