Early Antiretroviral Therapy Is Associated with Lower HIV DNA Molecular Diversity and Lower Inflammation in Cerebrospinal Fluid but Does Not Prevent the Establishment of Compartmentalized HIV DNA Populations.

Even when antiretroviral therapy (ART) is started early after infection, HIV DNA might persist in the central nervous system (CNS), possibly contributing to inflammation, brain damage and neurocognitive impairment. Paired blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were collected from 16 HIV-infected indivi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michelli F Oliveira, Antoine Chaillon, Masato Nakazawa, Milenka Vargas, Scott L Letendre, Matthew C Strain, Ronald J Ellis, Sheldon Morris, Susan J Little, Davey M Smith, Sara Gianella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006112