Automatic Infants’ Pain Assessment by Dynamic Facial Representation: Effects of Profile View, Gestational Age, Gender, and Race

Infants’ early exposure to painful procedures can have negative short and long-term effects on cognitive, neurological, and brain development. However, infants cannot express their subjective pain experience, as they do not communicate in any language. Facial expression is the most specifi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruicong Zhi, Ghada Zamzmi Dmitry Zamzmi, Dmitry Goldgof, Terri Ashmeade, Yu Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/7/7/173