Validation and factor analysis of the parental bonding instrument in Japanese pregnant women

Abstract The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) evaluates parental attitudes derived from an individual’s childhood experiences with their parents. The factor structure of the PBI differs depending on variables such as psychosocial factors including culture, race, sex, and psychological and social co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maya Sato, Takashi Okada, Mako Morikawa, Yukako Nakamura, Aya Yamauchi, Masahiko Ando, Norio Ozaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93146-3