Modeling, Analysis, and Experimental Validation of Frequency Dividers with Direct Injection

An analytical model and a methodology are presented for the analysis of CMOS injection-locked frequency dividers with direct injection, which are used in modern wireless communication systems. The amplitude and phase of the oscillation in the synchronous operation mode, as well as the locking range,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio Buonomo, Alessandro Lo Schiavo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/365692