Dynamic Modeling of Steam Condenser and Design of PI Controller Based on Grey Wolf Optimizer

Shell-and-tube condenser is a heat exchanger for cooling steam with high temperature and pressure, which is one of the main kinds of heat exchange equipment in thermal, nuclear, and marine power plant. Based on the lumped parameter modeling method, the dynamic mathematical model of the simplified st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shu-Xia Li, Jie-Sheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2015-01-01
Series:Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/120975