Effects of smoking cessation on biological monitoring markers in urine
Abstract Introduction Urinary nicotine and cotinine levels are often measured as biomarkers for tobacco smoke exposure. However, these biomarkers are not appropriate to evaluate the effects of quitting smoking for several days, because of their short half-lives. In this study, we focused on the chan...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Genes and Environment |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41021-020-00165-z |