Physical and Monetary Methods for Estimating the Hidden Trade of Materials

The hidden trade of a material (e.g., aluminum) refers to the trade of that material embedded in final products (e.g., automobiles). There are two methods for estimating the hidden trade amount of materials: (1) the physical method relies on the physical trade data (measured by physical units) in wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei-Qiang Chen, Zi-Jie Ma, Stefan Pauliuk, Tao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/8/2/89