Giardia duodenalis Induces Proinflammatory Cytokine Production in Mouse Macrophages via TLR9-Mediated p38 and ERK Signaling Pathways

Giardia duodenalis Induces Proinflammatory Cytokine Production in Mouse Macrophages via TLR9-Mediated p38 and ERK Signaling Pathways

Giardia duodenalis, also known as Giardia lamblia or Giardia intestinalis, is an important opportunistic, pathogenic, zoonotic, protozoan parasite that infects the small intestines of humans and animals, causing giardiasis. Several studies have demonstrated that innate immunity-associated Toll-like...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xudong Pu, Xin Li, Lili Cao, Kaiming Yue, Panpan Zhao, Xiaocen Wang, Jianhua Li, Xichen Zhang, Nan Zhang, Zhiteng Zhao, Min Liang, Pengtao Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Giardia duodenalis
TLR9
p38
ERK
cytokines
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.694675/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.694675/full

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