Topological Design of Planar Circularly Polarized Directional Antenna with Low Profile Using Particle Swarm Optimization

A topological method for the design and optimization of planar circularly polarized (CP) directional antenna with low profile was presented. By inserting two parasitic layers, generated by particle swarm optimization, between the equiangular spiral antenna and the ground, a low-profile wideband CP a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaonan Zhao, Junping Geng, Ronghong Jin, Yao Jin, Xiang Liu, Wenyan Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4983724