Physical Assessment of the Mineral Capital of a Nation: The Case of an Importing and an Exporting Country

Intensified mineral consumption and reserve depletion means that it is becoming increasingly important for policymakers to account for and manage national mineral capital. Exergy replacement costs (ERC), an indicator based on the second law of thermodynamics, provides a physical value of mineral los...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guiomar Calvo, Alicia Valero, Luis Gabriel Carmona, Kai Whiting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-11-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/4/4/857