Elucidating real-world vehicle emission factors from mobile measurements over a large metropolitan region: a focus on isocyanic acid, hydrogen cyanide, and black carbon

<p>A mobile laboratory equipped with state-of-the-art gaseous and particulate instrumentation was deployed across the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) during two seasons. A high-resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer (HR-TOF-CIMS) measured isocyanic acid (HNCO) and hydrogen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. N. Wren, J. Liggio, Y. Han, K. Hayden, G. Lu, C. M. Mihele, R. L. Mittermeier, C. Stroud, J. J. B. Wentzell, J. R. Brook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018-11-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/18/16979/2018/acp-18-16979-2018.pdf