Ultrasound-guided intramural inoculation of orthotopic bladder cancer xenografts: a novel high-precision approach.

Orthotopic bladder cancer xenografts are essential for testing novel therapies and molecular manipulations of cell lines in vivo. Current xenografts rely on tumor cell inoculation by intravesical instillation or direct injection into the bladder wall. Instillation is limited by the lack of cell line...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wolfgang Jäger, Igor Moskalev, Claudia Janssen, Tetsutaro Hayashi, Shannon Awrey, Kilian M Gust, Alan I So, Kaixin Zhang, Ladan Fazli, Estelle Li, Joachim W Thüroff, Dirk Lange, Peter C Black
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3608695?pdf=render